Kamis, 30 November 2017

Toyota Supra

Toyota Supra

Report: No New Supra – Left Lane News article stating no future Supra is currently being planned
  • ^ "2007 Toyota FT-HS Concept – Latest News, Features, and Auto Show Coverage – Automobile Magazine:". Automobilemag.com. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  • ^ It's only a concept car for the Detroit auto show, but it might become the next Supra – accessed December 27, 2006
  • ^ One Lap Of America finishes in the SSGT1 class. Despite its curb weight, in 1994 the Mark IV managed a remarkable skidpad rating of 0.95 lateral g's (200 ft) or 0.98 lateral g's. (300 ft)[20] The Mark IV Supra also featured a four-sensor four-channel track tuned ABS system with yaw control whereby each caliper is sensored and the brakes are controlled individually according to the speed, angle, and pitch of the approaching corner. This unique Formula One-inspired braking system allowed the Supra Turbo to record a 70 mph (113 km/h) -0 braking distance of 149 ft (45 m),[21] the best braking performance of any production car tested in 1997 by Car and Driver magazine. This record was finally broken in 2004 by a Porsche Carrera GT, which does it in 101 ft (31 m) .
    Sales to Canada ceased in 1996, and to the US in 1998. The Turbo was not available in 1998 in CARB states. Production continued in Japan until August 2002, ceasing due to restrictive emission standards.

    [edit] Possible Mark-V

    Throughout the past couple of years, major print and online auto publications have hinted at a possible revival of the Supra, pointing the car in different directions. The vehicle was originally thought to be the flagship or halo model in the Toyota lineup, be powered by a high output V8, and have an estimated cost anywhere between US$50,000 and US$100,000. Other rumors hint at a V10 F1-inspired powerplant, like the previous generation BMW M5 and M6, though 2006 saw F1 engines change to V8s. Power is 500 bhp (373 kW; 507 PS) or more, as this was likely due to the increasing number of sightings of a high performance sports car being tested throughout Europe and, more specifically, on the Nürburgring. These vehicles turned out to be the test mules for Lexus' LF-A.[22]
    Topspeed.com was among a number of publications that claimed that there would be a return of the Supra in 2008[23] but Toyota refuted the claims on August 15, 2006[citation needed]. The same publications that originally speculated on a future Supra all stated no new vehicle was being developed. According to an AutoWeek article on current and upcoming Toyota vehicles, all rumors on the Supra's return are false.[24] Automotive News also claim Toyota has absolutely no plans for a Supra in the future.[25]
    " All the rumors of the two-passenger sports car's return are false." – Automotive News[25]
    The Toyota FT-HS (Future Toyota-Hybrid Sport),[26] which debuted at the 2007 North American International Auto Show, was stated to be a concept for a vehicle that could fill the gap in Toyota's line-up left by the Supra.[27] According to Automobile Magazine, Toyota was planning to launch a production version of the FT-HS in 2009.[28] A January 2009 article from Edmunds Inside Line states that "the V6 Supra replacement is still in the pipeline and is set for an early 2011 debut".[29]
    Recently, Toyota presented the FT-86 Concept car,[30] a rear wheel-drive prototype car featuring a Subaru-based 2.0L engine. Jim Lentz, President and COO of Toyota Motor Sales USA, confirmed that the FT-86 will be coming to North America and that the tamat production version of the concept will not be called the Supra.[31]
    Toyota has recently applied for a trademark to the Supra name. The trademark has to be used within 3 years for it to be valid.[32]

    [edit] Motorsport

    [edit] Awards

    [edit] United States timeline

    • 1979 – Celica Supra Mark I introduced with 2,563 cc (2.563 L; 156.4 cu in) SOHC 4M-E I6 engine.
    • 1981 – Mark I engine displacement upped to 2,759 cc (2.759 L; 168.4 cu in) with SOHC 5M-E I6 engine.
    • 1982 – Mark II Celica Supra introduced with a 2,759 cc (2.759 L; 168.4 cu in) DOHC 5M-GE I6 engine.
    • 1986 – 1986.5 Mark III Supra introduced on its own platform with 2,954 cc (2.954 L; 180.3 cu in) DOHC 7M-GE I6 engine.
    • 1987 – Option of turbocharger to 2,954 cc (2.954 L; 180.3 cu in) DOHC 7M-GTE engine that produces 230 hp (172 kW) 245 lb·ft (332 N·m).
    • 1989 – Restyled. Turbo power increase to 232 hp (173 kW) & 250 lb·ft (339 N·m).
    • 1993 – 1993.5 Mark IV Supra introduced with 2,997 cc (2.997 L; 182.9 cu in) turbo (2JZ-GTE) or non-turbo (2JZ-GE) DOHC engine.
    • 1996 – Turbo only available with automatic transmission due to OBD2 certification requirements. Targa roof standard on all turbo models.
    • 1997 – Manual transmission available on turbo models. Restyled front bumper and grey (instead of black) taillight surrounds. Restyled headlights, now black on the inside with chrome rings (all chrome previously) and a clearer lens. All 1997 labeled as 15th Anniversary model. New grey dash panels to replace the previous black. Japanese production stopped in September.
    • 1998 – Slight restyling of interior. 3-spoke steering wheel introduced. Slightly updated seat design (headrest is no longer separate) VVT-i on non-turbo models which increased power. Turbos not available in states that require California emissions.
    • 1999 – Export of Mark IV Supra halted in the U.S., production in Japan continues.
    • 2002 – Production of Mark IV Supra halts.

    [edit] References

    1. ^ a b Toyota Celica Parts Catalogue 1977–1981. Toyota.
    2. ^ a b c "1981 Toyota Celica Supra Road Test Data & Specifications" (JPG). Supra vs. Supra. Motor Trend. February 1982. p. 46. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    3. ^ a b c "Specifications and test results" (JPG). Toyota Supra Turbo: Think of it as a Lexus for Smokey Yunick. Car and Driver. March 1993. p. 41. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    4. ^ a b "FAQ: What is the history of the Toyota Supra?". toyota.com. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    5. ^ a b c d e f "Official Toyota Supra Web Site". Toyota.com. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    6. ^ Toyota Celica parts catalog USA & Canada (revised final), RA4#, MA4#. Toyota. 1985-06. 49212R81.
    7. ^ a b "The History Of Toyota's M Engines". eds.au.com. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    8. ^ a b "MK I Celica Supra History". celicasupra.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    9. ^ "Toyota Vehicle Identification Manual", Toyota Motor Corporation, Overseas Parts Department, Catalog No.97913-84, 1984, Japan
    10. ^ "1982 Toyota Celica Specifications". Toyota Celica Supra. Car and Driver. October 1981. p. 42. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    11. ^ "Car and Driver test results" (JPG). Having it All. Car and Driver. May 1985. p. 74. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    12. ^ "FSM" (PDF). Toyota Mark III Supra: Factory Service Manual. 1990. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
    13. ^ a b c d e f g http://musclecarclub.com/other-cars/imports/toyota-supra/toyota-supra.shtml
    14. ^ a b "Toyota Supra MKIV : MKIV Specifications". Mkiv.supras.org.nz. August 7, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
    15. ^ "Tech Data" (JPG). Toyota Supra Turbo: Leaner and Meaner. Motor Trend. March 1993. p. 57. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    16. ^ "Ohno Car Craft". Ohno Car Craft. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
    17. ^ "Ohno. Ohno In Japan". Car-cat.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
    18. ^ "Toyota Supra MKIV : MKIV Specifications". October 22, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
    19. ^ "Supra Specs". Mkiv Supra TT Comparisons. mkiv.supras.org.nz. November 10, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
    20. ^ http://mkiv.com/publications/road&track/3_93/rt393_06.jpg |accessdate=July 25, 2010
    21. ^ http://mkiv.com/publications/car&driver/3_97/page3.jpg |accessdate=July 25, 2010
    22. ^ "Lexus LF-A". lexus.ca. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    23. ^ "2008 Toyota Supra". topspeed.com. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
    24. Report: No New Supra – Left Lane News article stating no future Supra is currently being planned
    25. ^ "2007 Toyota FT-HS Concept – Latest News, Features, and Auto Show Coverage – Automobile Magazine:". Automobilemag.com. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
    26. ^ It's only a concept car for the Detroit auto show, but it might become the next Supra – accessed December 27, 2006
    27. ^ Toyota FT-HS Concept is a Go For 2009 Automobile Magazine accessed on May 29, 2007
    28. ^ Peter Lyon (January 16, 2009). "Moving Forward: Nissan GT-R Sedan, SUV and Lexus LF-A Still in the Works". Edmunds.com. Retrieved January 18, 2009. "News out of Toyota City also reveals that the V6 Supra replacement is still in the pipeline and is set for an early 2011 debut."
    29. ^ Damon Lavrinc (October 6, 2009). "Toyko 2009 Preview: Toyota FT-86 Concept brings back the Hachi-Roku".
    30. ^ Joseph, Noah (February 9, 2010). "Video: Toyota's Jim Lentz confirms FT-86 (not Supra) coming to America – Autoblog". Autoblog.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
    31. ^ Korzeniewski, Jeremy (July 30, 2010). "Report: Toyota secures trademark for Supra name – Autoblog". Autoblog.com. Retrieved October 5, 2010.

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